You Can Make Money In Internet Marketing | Patrick O Sullivan's ...

If you are completely new to the world of internet marketing, then you are probably thinking that some tips on the subject will help you immensely so that you can begin your own career in this field. This article will give you many tips to get started.

A good online marketing strategy that you can use is to place a deadline for your customers to purchase the product. Deadlines can help encourage visitors to make their purchase more quickly. Incorporating this strategy is an effective way to increase your sales.

Often, communicating not only protects, but also strengthens, the bond with affiliate partners. Frequent and open exchange of ideas and feedback preserve your stream of revenue. Affiliates that bring in a lot of money are difficult to replace, so do everything in your power to keep them around.

If you really want to get the most income from internet marketing, you will need to pay for some advertising, such as using Google Ads. By buying advertisements that target the right kind of customers, you will be able to increase traffic on your website and you will be able to get lots of customers that could purchase your products.

Most of the people on your email list will end up unsubscribing and you will need to replace them with new customers. To get new ones, use your very best emails that grab a potential customer?s jacket by the lapels.

It is inevitable that some affiliate websites will be much better then others. You may find that some sites are not well-designed. A good affiliate marketer doesn?t allow a poor website to interfere with his business. This can actually build trust between buyer and seller if done correctly.

Be transparent about your affiliates with your audience. Building a solid base of loyal visitors is only possible if you are honest and display integrity. Once you are dishonest your readers will start going elsewhere for their information and for their buying options.

Your affiliate marketing program?s offline tracking system is vital to your success. Get details on the methods the company uses to track phone and mail orders before you sign up. If you make a sale, but it is not concluded until later, you may miss earning the commission owed your affiliate ID. This is especially true if a customer speaks with you, and then makes the order by mail or by phone.

Watch out for vendors who will attempt to scam you by convincing you to apply their tracking system to your site. To avoid this type of situation, utilize a tracking system that has a good reputation.

Emphasize positive words when you are running an internet marketing campaign. Even the phrases that are slightly negative you should not use.

Review any referral programs offered by your online marketing partners. In many cases, existing firms are willing to pay more for referrals that you have facilitated. Some even have a pyramid-like structure, where you get some of the commissions from people you referred. You might be able to recommend an internet marketing program if you?re active in your field or belong to an emerging market.

A lot of affiliates use emails to send out and receive tasks that need to be done. Checking your emails constantly takes time. To minimize time spent mucking around you email, take the high points of each email and paste them to your favorite text editor or word processor. You are streamlining and organizing your work by pulling pertinent information out of the email and pasting it into a document.

Be open and tell your visitors that you do earn commissions when they purchase through your affiliate link. You should not attempt to deceive customers with affiliate links because many of them will know you are not being honest and they will not trust to do any business with you. This simple act of honesty will create loyal customers and site visitors.

Tell your readers information about your affiliations. People appreciate honesty in general. You in turn will feel more confident about your affiliate programs when your audience is aware of your ad programs.

Text services can be very helpful in internet marketing. This is still a relatively new service, but already there are thousands of affiliates using this text service to keep their customers informed and to promote new products and affiliate offers.

Web marketing is a very effective way to market products and services. After following these tips, you will no longer be new to affiliate marketing, you will be an online marketing expert

Looking to finally earn money online ? Click Here

Source: http://www.empowernetwork.com/pasully/blog/you-can-make-money-in-internet-marketing/

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Senior Program Manager - Windows Phone (811600) Job (Redmond, WA, US)

Job Category: Software Engineering: Program Management
Location: Redmond, WA, US
Job ID: 811600-93814
Division: Windows Phone Division

Help us change the way people think about mobile phones. The Windows Phone Design team is redefining the mobile phone for millions of everyday users around the world. We are looking for an intuitive and driven Design Program Manager to drive the process of the design of phone experiences which start with mobile devices. The ideal candidate for this position has experience in Program Management and a passion for creative thinking. They will have demonstrated strength delivering through all stages of product development from initial ideation to shipping and supporting multiple generations of the final product.
The candidate will be responsible for researching, creating, developing, refining, and documenting innovative and compelling user experience solutions that meet the business and design goals and objectives. This person will also drive design schedule and design process of both near and long term products. Strategic thinking and creativity will be critical to innovating compelling user experiences. The candidate will need to communicate through a living multimedia design brief, pulling together a single story being developed by the entire design team. The Design PM will work closely with interaction and visual designers, industrial designers, user researchers, marketers, software engineers and hardware engineers in a highly collaborative environment. This position requires the candidate to be organized, detail-oriented and results-driven. Passion for our customers and for consumers who want great user experiences is highly desired.
Qualifications
5 - 7 years of experience in program management for high-quality consumer electronic products
Strong project management, communication and presentation skills
Experience shipping products spanning multiple platforms
A portfolio demonstrating breadth and creativity in related fields
Intrinsic passion for seamless hardware/software integration
Strong interest in and aptitude for learning new technologies and design skills
Additional, hands-on experience in a secondary field such as industrial design, mechanical engineering, software engineering, etc. is highly desired as is experience in the field of human-computer interaction.
Education requirements include either an MA/MS in interface design, industrial design or highly related field, OR a BA/BS in interaction, industrial design with significant industry experience.
About Us:
The Windows Phone Design group is a multidisciplinary team whose charter is to design world-class end-to-end experiences that are desirable, thoughtful, consistent, and easy-to-use. Our goal is to ensure full integration of brand, industrial design, user interface, graphic design, usability, and business strategy.

tri.WPEDesign
WPD.WPE.LC

Nearest Major Market: Seattle
Nearest Secondary Market: Bellevue
Job Segments: Creative, Engineer, Engineering, Graphic Design, Industrial Design, Management, Manager, Manufacturing, Mechanical Engineer, Multimedia, Product Development, Program Manager, Project Manager, Research, Software Engineer, Technology, User Experience

Source: http://www.microsoft-careers.com/job/Redmond-Senior-Program-Manager-Windows-Phone-(811600)-Job-WA-98052/2181950/?utm_source=J2WRSS&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=J2W_RSS

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julianjones04: lovidatraaza: Free Speed Reading Course (1/5) | Self ...

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Indiana Tax Reporter: Glaze Tool and Engineering Seeks ...

From the Fort Wayne News-Sentinel:

A proposed $185,000 investment would create three jobs at a New Haven tool and die shop.

Glaze Tool and Engineering, 1610 Summit St., currently employs 23 people with average salaries of about $51,750. But the new manufacturing equipment would allow the 38-year-old company to add three more workers: two machinists earning about $35,000 annually and a tool and die employee paid about $65,000, according to a tax abatement application filed with the Allen County Department of Planning Services.

Abatements temporarily reduce the taxes paid on new buildings and equipment. If County Council approves the request next month, the company's taxes would be lowered $7,000 over five years.

Glaze produces products for the automotive, food, medical, heavy equipment and other industries, and also designs and builds special machines. It had about $2.5 million in sales last year.

The new equipment is expected to be installed by November, with the new employees in place by next June.

Source: http://indianapropertytaxreporter.blogspot.com/2012/09/glaze-tool-and-engineering-seeks.html

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Mid-East Protests and Twitter Confrontations: Is This Democracy?

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Source: http://www.insideworld.com/r/?rid=6503211

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Free VetFran panel at the West Coast Franchise Expo, October 12th in

Ma?am,

Just wanted to let you know that I got the sword yesterday with time to spare. It showed up unscathed due to the excellent packing job despite the rough postal process. And most importantly it looks great and the Bahraini?s couldn?t be happier! Thanks again for all of your assistance.

R/S

Major Wayne Phelps
3d LAAD Bn XO
Security Force, Camp Leatherneck, Afghanistan

Source: http://www.mca-marines.org/news/free-vetfran-panel-west-coast-franchise-expo-october-12th-anaheim-ca

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Ways To Trade Forex Proficiently ? Study To ... - Free Finance Articles

An awesome fx trading tip will be to use an automatic procedure when you come to feel that you require it.? In case you are the kind of trader that just cannot preserve emotion from it, then working with an automated system is definitely for you personally.? It will respond to trades and losses consequently, this means you never ever generate a silly determination.

Consider to not overtrade, concentrate with your methods.? Because a little something huge will come up doesn?t mean you will need to jump on it.? A little something large will generally occur up, if you try to catch them all you might conclusion up spreading oneself to skinny and a thing will gave.? Target in your significant marketplaces.

It is just a excellent strategy to find out which kind of trader that you are ahead of even thinking of trading with genuine income.? Normally, you?ll find several varieties of trading determined by the duration of open trades: scalping, day trading, swing, and situation.? The scalper opens and closes trades inside of minutes or perhaps seconds, the day trader holds trades from amongst minutes and hrs within just an individual day.? The swing trader holds trades ordinarily for any day and around about a month.? As a final point, the situation trader trades far more during the lengthy phrase and may be deemed an trader in a few circumstances.? It is possible to pick the type to your trading dependant on your temperament and persona.

When investing currencies within the forex current market be certain you constantly trade which has a stop-loss buy. This helps prevent you from dropping too much over a trade. Currencies are very unstable and it can be easy to lose your shirt, but as long as you trade having a stop-loss order you can minimize losses.

Prudent fx traders never ever stray outside of their depth. To get the most from forex trading it can be significant to restrict one?s buying and selling to specials a person carefully understands. Adhering to inscrutable suggestions or mysterious recommendations is actually a sure recipe for getting stranded in unfriendly waters. The trader who executes bargains he or she does not comprehend is inquiring to receive taken benefit of.

Make sure you choose a time to trade that actually works for you personally. Trading whenever you are overly exhausted or pressured is rarely a fantastic strategy. You will not need to require enough time for making certain that you are doing the very best matter together with your funds. Select a time in case you have the power and concentration that you just should be successful.

Whenever you deal with a loss in fx trading, evaluate and find out from that reduction. A decline in forex trading can be quite costly, and it truly is very best to take everything you can from that expenditure. Burying that loss beneath the carpet will not likely allow you to reduce it from happening yet again sooner or later.

Should you prepare on pursuing currency trading, an excellent factor to help keep in mind is the fact timing is easily the most critical component. Although you?ve figured out the route in the sector, you can expect to lose if the timing is off. Occasionally, your timing is usually off just by several minutes and it will result in you to generally be a loser rather of a winner. Constantly be promptly.

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Source: http://freefinancearticles.info/ways-to-trade-forex-proficiently-study-to-deal-with-risk

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Day of the Dead Altar | Mslr Dia de los Muertos

This holiday has one important aspect ? family reunion. It?s the time when family visits the graves of their loved ones, to clean them and put lots of decorations, like flowers, candles, some families even make a picnic bringing food with them, usually favorite dishes of the deceased. They sometimes make temporary altars placing personal belongings of the deceased.

The essence of the holiday is returning of the spirits from the afterlife with the purpose of spending time with their families and friends. The living invite the spirits of the family to return home for a few hours of laughter, tears and memories. They are usually attracted by the scent of marigold flower that helps them find the right direction. Some families make paths of the petals that lead out of the cemetery and to the house to guide the spirits. A cross of marigold petals is formed on the floor so that when the spirit approaches the altar, steps first on the cross and expel his guilt.

The main altar is placed in family homes, where one room is especially reserved for that purpose. They can be made in levels. Some are made with two levels, symbolizing heaven and earth, some with three symbolizing heaven, purgatory and earth and there are those with even seven levels, representing steps a soul has to make so it can go to heaven. Once the altar preparations start, a designated area of the home is cleared of its normal furnishings. The arrangement often consists of a table and several overturned wooden crates placed in tiers and covered with clean linens. The offerings are then laid out in an artistic and fairly symmetrical fashion. The smell of burning incense and the light of numerous candles are intended to help the departed find their way.

Symbols and aromas places on the altar represent different things, so symbol of the harvest represent the earth. People fill bowls with corn, fruit or something else that has a certain importance for them and symbolizes the earth.? Candles represent fire, helping the souls to come home safely. The wind is represented with papel picados that wave in the breeze.? Water is prepared for the refreshment of the tired souls. Main directions are marked by four candles, placed on the top level. Most of the altars are filled with the favorite foods, sweets, drinks and harvest fruits of each family spirit, but some things are common for all of them: water to quench the thirst and for purification, salt to season the food and for purification, bread to represent the food needed for survival and a washbasin, soap, towel, mirror and comb are placed nearby so the spirits can clean up when they return.

A candle is lit for each dead family member and one extra so that no one is left out. The candles, which represent hope and faith, burn during the night, so that there is no darkness.

?

Source: http://mslrdiadelosmuertos.com/day-of-the-dead-altar/

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Orbital debris sets off space station alert

Link Information - Click to View

Orbital debris sets off space station alert
Space officials are keeping a watchful eye on two different pieces of space junk that may force the International Space Station to steer away from potential impact threats.

Source: NBCnews
Posted on: Thursday, Sep 27, 2012, 7:46am
Views: 4

Source: http://www.labspaces.net/123879/Orbital_debris_sets_off_space_station_alert

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Facebook (for iPad)

The social network, Facebook, took its sweet time getting a dedicated iPad app to market. Nearly one year since its release, the Facebook iPad app (free) has blossomed into a full-featured app, giving users almost but not quite all the functionality they can get in the Web version. The app loads much faster than it did a year ago and now includes clear and useful access to your privacy controls and other settings. Photo viewing has improved significantly as well. First-generation iPad owners, however, won't be completely satisfied, as the Facebook app doesn't properly display Timeline on the three-year old device. And the app is missing a few other features from the Web version, like the ability to edit a comment or status update after posting it, which puts some Facebook users at a clear disadvantage, namely those who intend to use their tablet as their primary computing device. (And maybe that trend isn't strong yet for tablets, but it is for smartphones in the U.S., particularly among some demographic segements.) ?With a service as powerful and far-reaching as Facebook's, I would absolutely prefer to see all the core functionality on the iPad app and other mobile apps, in part because Facebook for iPad is one app you must download. You and your iPad would be lonely without it.

Design
"Visual" is the name of the game with the Facebook iPad app. Photos take the spotlight. Friends appear by their profile images, with typed names minimized. Even with location-tagged status updates, photos of your friends are pinned to a large map to point out their whereabouts. The app is more of a feast for the eyes than the fingers. While you can tap, touch, swipe, drag, pinch, and otherwise put your fingers on the app, the experience plays more to the visual senses.

Features and Navigation
The big feature worth highlighting in the Facebook iPad app is support for multiple accounts. If you manage more than one Facebook account, this feature is a huge win.

Other features largely mimic Facebook.com, which is good for consistency's sake (I value consistency, personally), but a little underwhelming if you were expecting a wholly unique experience on the iPad.

Facebook's iPad app has two top-level navigation bars: one that's blue and just has icons (friend requests, messages, notifications) and a second one that disappears when you don't need it for posting a new status, adding a photo, and checking into a venue. A right sidebar, visible in landscape orientation (it disappears in portrait mode) is dedicated to seeing whom among your friends is online now and initiating a chat with them. You can go offline and remain invisible with one tap of the gear icon.

The most important navigation bar hides off to the left and pops into view when you press the box with three horizontal lines at the upper left corner. Here you'll find virtually anything else you might need: a search bar, your own Timeline, Account Settings, Privacy & Terms, all your apps, messages, and more.

Consistent features from the website, like the news feed acting as a home page and buttons that pull up summaries of your messages and friend requests, remove any hint of a learning curve in getting to know this app. If you use Facebook, the app is amazingly intuitive.

As mentioned, there are a few features lacking, like the ability to post-hoc edit a comment or status update.

When you update your status on Facebook from the iPad app, you can include a location if you like, although you don't have to. If you do, your friends will be able to see where you are.

Photos
Images are the big draw for the Facebook iPad app. Everywhere images are used, they're prominent! The iPad app's design really pushes visuals, emphasizing faces more than names when you browse through your list of friends, for instance. It's about who you "see" more than whom you "know."

When I first used the Facebook iPad app, I found myself looking at the profiles and photo albums of friends I hadn't seen in several years, because the app drew me toward faces rather than familiar names.

Privacy
You can adjust all your privacy settings on the iPad app, and they've been simplified so that they're easier to understand than before. To its credit, Facebook has taken several steps to make privacy controls better for users, and allowing iPad users to adjust their privacy settings is one of them.?

Facebook for iPad
Regardless of how much time you actually spend on Facebook, the social network is so huge and influential that most people need it for the same reasons they need email. Other people use it, and you need it to stay in touch with them.

If you're a heavy Facebook user, the iPad app provides a new and intriguing experience, one that's visually appealing and more explorative than what the other versions of the platform have to offer. The iPad app takes advantage of some of the capabilities of the iPad in an elegant way, although I wish it would support the first-generation iPad fully and give users all the core functionality found in the website.

More iPad App Reviews:
??? Facebook (for iPad)
??? Polaris Office (for iPad)
??? Batanga (for iPad)
??? Star Walk 6.0 (for iPad)
??? Opera Mini 7 (for iPad)
?? more?

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ziffdavis/pcmag/~3/MCnST9-Woew/0,2817,2394464,00.asp

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Son's DNA found inside mother's brain

Mothers always have their children in the back of their minds ? now it seems that this is quite literally true. Fetal DNA can enter a mother's brain and remain there for decades, according to autopsies of female brains.

During a pregnancy, cells from mother and fetus can cross the placenta and survive for decades in the skin, liver and spleen ? a phenomenon called fetal microchimerism.

Fetal DNA can also cross the blood-brain barrier and enter the brain of pregnant mice (Stem Cells, doi.org/ctfj7v). But it's unclear whether the same happens in humans, says Lee Nelson of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle.

If it does, having foreign DNA in your brain may be one possible explanation for why certain neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, are more common in women who have had children(European Journal of Neurology, doi.org/dwwz99).

To investigate this, Nelson and her colleagues autopsied 59?brains of deceased women ? 33?of whom had Alzheimer's disease. They amplified the DNA that they found, creating many more copies, and looked for the presence of a male Y chromosome.

They found it in 63?per cent of the brains. This male DNA showed up in many different brain regions and some of it had been there for a very long time: one brain that contained the male DNA was from a 94-year-old woman.

Way in

Nelson says that pregnancy is the most likely explanation for the presence of male DNA, but having an organ transplant or an older brother, for example, could also explain it. Unfortunately, the pregnancy history was unknown for most of the people in the study.

Brains from people with Alzheimer's seemed slightly less likely to contain male DNA? ? the opposite of what the researchers expected. The authors say this might be due to the small number of brains analysed, or to unknown factors in the life history of the women.

The presence of fetal cells in a mother's body might allow her immune system to recognise her child's cells, to prevent them from seeming like foreign bodies that need to be attacked, says Edward Scott of the Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology at the University of Florida in Gainesville.

That might one day make it possible for a mother and child to accept transplants from one another without the need for immunosuppressant drugs, although he believes that the number of foreign cells may need to be artificially boosted to make this happen.

The next step, Scott says, is to determine what the fetal cells do when they reach the mother's brain.

Journal reference: PLoS ONE, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045592

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Obama warns Iran on nuclear bid, containment "no option" (reuters)

Share With Friends: | | Politics - Top Stories News, RSS and RSS Feed via Feedzilla.

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Splinter Cell: Blacklist Box Art Updated, Pre-Order ... - Trendy Gamers

With the Upper Echelon pre-order pack now available on Amazon, the retailer has also updated the box art for Splinter Cell: Blacklist. The Upper Echelon pack (which is only valid on Xbox 360 and PS3) includes the Gold Glowing Goggles, the Upper Echelon Suit, and the Aral Sea co-op Mission.

Head over to Amazon.com to pre-order the game, which currently is scheduled for Early 2013.

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Source: http://trendygamers.com/2012/09/25/splinter-cell-blacklist-box-art-updated-pre-order-receive-upper-echelon-pack-amazon-com/

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Last big group of Iranian exiles moves to Baghdad

BAGHDAD (AP) ? The last big batch of a group of controversial Iranian exiles in Iraq reluctantly left their decades-old home in northeast Iraq on Sunday and moved to a refugee camp outside Baghdad, taking what officials say is a necessary step towards resettling them in other nations.

Washington long has maintained that the members of the Mujahedeen-e-Khalq must leave Camp Ashraf in northeast Iraq before the Obama administration will consider taking the group off the U.S. foreign terror organization list ? a decision that must be made by Oct. 1.

Lugging whatever personal items they were allowed to carry, the last in a convoy of 680 exiles entered their new home at Camp Liberty on Baghdad's outskirts Sunday morning. The move took several days to complete, and the MEK leadership accused Iraqi forces of harassment and putting the exiles though unnecessary security screening before they were allowed to leave Ashraf.

The MEK, which is also called the People's Mujahedeen of Iran, is group that is in opposition to Tehran's clerical regime and carried out assassinations and bombings in Iran until renouncing violence in 2001. Several thousand of its members were given sanctuary in Iraq by dictator Saddam Hussein.

But the Shiite-led government in Baghdad, which is bolstering its ties with Iran, considers the MEK a terrorist group and says its members are living in Iraq illegally. Iraqi security forces launched two deadly raids since 2009 on Camp Ashraf, an inclusive mini-city located near the Iranian border the exiles never wanted to leave.

Camp Liberty was designed as a compromise way-station for the U.N. to speed the exiles out of Iraq peacefully.

"This is an important step as we near the end of the relocation process," Martin Kobler, top U.N. envoy in Iraq, said in a statement Sunday. "I urge the international community to speed up its efforts to accept residents in third countries."

Several diplomats from at least 15 nations who toured Camp Liberty last week said their governments still are weighing whether to accept the exiles. In all, more than 4,000 exiles need to be resettled. So far, 512 are going through the process of being moved to other counties, and five have already been accepted and left, according to U.N. data dated Sept. 13, the latest figures available Sunday.

Camp Ashraf is not yet closed, however. An estimated 200 exiles remain there to try to sell off the property that was left behind in the move. Gorges Bakoos, who is overseeing the issue for the Iraqi government, said half of them must move to Liberty by the end of September if the property has not been sold to traders. The rest will remain until the rest of the property is disposed of, he said.

The government does not want the MEK to remain at Liberty for every long either, although Bakoos said the exiles will stay there until they are resettled elsewhere. "Liberty is a transitional, temporary location," Bakoos said Sunday. "It is not going to be open forever."

In a statement, Paris-based MEK spokesman Shahin Gobadi said the exiles' convoy was attacked as it left Ashraf and headed to Liberty, and he said 10 of the exiles were wounded. The account could not be independently verified immediately, and the U.N. declined to comment. Bakoos called the convoy peaceful and said the exiles arrived at Liberty safely.

The MEK and Baghdad have sparred in a decade-long dispute between the MEK and Iraq over the fate of the former guerrilla movement.

Gobadi also complained about what he described as "24 hours-long tormenting inspections" of disabled exiles as they prepared to enter Liberty, a move that took several days to complete. At one point, he said, Iraqi forces ordered exiles out of ambulances to search them, and held "patients and their nurses in sunshine without giving them anything to eat or drink."

___

Follow Lara Jakes on Twitter at https://twitter.com/larajakesAP

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2012-09-16-Iraq-Iranian%20Exiles/id-85aeedfc6129484dbbf66489bbd7f002

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New findings overturn Libya temperature record

An analysis of what had been for 90 years the hottest recorded temperature, in El Azizia, Libya in 1922,?found serious flaws in how the heat was measured. The World?Meteorological?Organization has now handed the title back to Death Valley, in July 1913.

By OurAmazingPlanet Staff / September 13, 2012

This is a drawing of the Six-Bellini thermometer, the antiquated type used to make the observation of the former world's hottest temperature in El Azizia, Libya.

Image supplied by Paolo Brenni, President of the Scientific Instrument Commission, and courtesy of Library of the Observatorio Astronomico Di Palermo, Gisuseppe S. Vaiana.

Enlarge

El Azizia, Libya, no longer holds the title for "world's hottest temperature." Today, that record passes to Death Valley, Calif.

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No, a heat wave didn't pass through the notoriously baking area yesterday. The new record-setting temperature of 134 degrees Fahrenheit (56.7 degrees Celsius) was actually recorded in?Death Valley?on July 10, 1913.

The temperature is only now being recognized because the previous?record high temperature?of 136.4 F (58 C) in El Azizia has been overturned by the World Meteorological Organization after an in-depth investigation by a team of meteorologists. The record temperature had long been thought dubious, but this new study has finally made the persuading case to overturn it, 90 years to the day after it was made.

A measurement in doubt

The Libyan temperature had been recorded on Sept. 13, 1922, at an Italian army base. It had long stood out as an oddity, even though Libya certainly sees hot temperatures: El Azizia is located about 35 miles southwest of Tripoli, which lies on the Mediterranean coast. The waters would have a tempering influence on temperatures in the area, all of which weren't nearly as high as the record temperature.

"When we compared his [the thermometer reader's] observations to surrounding areas and to other measurements made before and after the 1922 reading, they simply didn't match up," said team member Randy Cerveny, of Arizona State University, in a statement.

Cerveny and the other members of the international team dug through historical records to evaluate the plausibility of the temperature.

The team was able to find and locate the original log book in which the temperature was recorded. From it and other sources they were able to identify five major problems with the record temperature: it was made a new and untrained observer; it was measured with an instrument that was antiquated even at that time; the observation site wasn't representative of its surroundings; it didn't match other temperatures measured in the area; and it didn't match later temperatures taken at the site.

"We found systematic errors in the 1922 reading," said Cerveny, who also is the Rapporteur of Climate and Weather Extremes for the WMO, the person responsible for keeping?worldwide weather records.

Essentially, the case likely boiled down to someone inexperienced incorrectly reading a thermometer that could easily be misread, the team concluded. The resulting reading was too high by 12.6 F (7 C), they found.

Not just for bragging

Officially, the "new" world record temperature extreme is 134 F (56.7 C), recorded on July 10, 1913, at Greenland Ranch in Death Valley, Calif. [Hell on Earth: Tour Death Valley]

Of course, the record isn't just good for bragging rights. It also helps communities that experience extreme temperatures to properly plan and build for such extremes.

Accurate measurements of past temperatures also help scientists better understand the Earth's climate and weather.

"The end result is an even better set of data for analysis of important global and regional questions involving climate change," Cerveny said.

Copyright 2012?OurAmazingPlanet, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/i0iGotcG014/New-findings-overturn-Libya-temperature-record

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The Worst Marathon Mistake, An Edible Coffee Cup, and More ...

Happy Sunday! As always,?Links We Love?brings you our favorite?health?and?fitness?inspiration from around the web. This week, we have cool suggestions for what to do with old coffee grounds, advice on how to give negative feedback, and more. We want to show some love and share kick-ass content in the wellness world, so here are our picks:?

Fitness

Marathoner Sets Course Record, Realizes He Ran Half-Marathon Route ? Deadspin
Want to know the worst way to cross the finish line? Hearing you still have 13.1 miles to go.

Health

What To Do With Old Coffee Grounds ? LearnVest
Don?t just dump coffee grounds in the trash. Stain furniture, keep away the bugs, and freshen up.

Happiness

Men and Women Really Do See Things Differently ? National Geographic
Perhaps we can skip all the arguing ? ladies and gents may actually not see eye to eye.

Blog Spotlight

How to Give (Negative) Feedback Effectively ? The Art of Ass-Kicking
It?s never easy to give negative feedback without someone shutting down or getting super upset. But follow these smart tips, and it may be a bit easier.

Grab Bag

A Coffee Cup That?s Easy to Recycle: Just Eat It ? Fast Company
What better way to help the environment than?eat a cookie? Learn about this insulating, waterproof, and delicious cookie cup that?ll soon hit the market.

?

Source: http://greatist.com/team/links-we-love-091612/

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Fading buzz from Fed may mean quiet market

By Edward Krudy, Reuters

NEW YORK -- Comparing the Federal Reserve to a rehab clinic offering addicted investors a synthetic high has been a favorite of Wall Street wags ever since the first round of Fed stimulus nearly four years ago. The punch line is that you always need more and more to get the same high and each bout of euphoria is followed by a crashing comedown.

After the frenetic reaction brought about by the announcement of the Fed's latest stimulus program -- $40 billion pumped into the U.S. economy each month -- the coming week is likely to bring a more sober period for markets as investors digest what it means in the longer run and turn their attention to the remainder of the year.

That will include rancorous U.S. elections in November, wrangling over taxes and spending cuts and a slowdown in corporate earnings.

"Right now we have this short-term euphoria. But then the question is where do we go from here," said Frank Fantozzi, chief executive of Planned Financial Services, an independent wealth manager in Cleveland. "I think after a week or so, if the underlying economic data doesn't change, you're going to see the market drop a bit and we'll continue to plod along until the election."

The effect on markets of the European Central Bank's plan to buy government bonds of struggling euro zone countries, then the Fed's opened-ended commitment to spur growth have been breathtaking. The Dow and the S&P 500 reached the highest closing level in nearly five years while the Nasdaq marched to new 12-year highs.

But in Friday's stock market action strong gains in the morning steadily eroded throughout the day, perhaps the first signs of fatigue creeping into the market.

"We are starting to get into that heady territory where you need to be on the defensive," said Richard Ross, global technical strategist at Aubach Grayson in New York. "Trying to squeak out the last 5 percent of a move when there is potentially a 15 to 20 percent downside in my opinion is pretty dangerous stuff."

Ross believes that equities, commodities and currencies are now approaching extreme levels of both price and momentum while geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are rising.

Even though all the major stock market rallies since the financial crisis have coincided with new central bank efforts to stimulate the economy, not everyone is buying it.

The latest data shows a moderate increase in short interest -- bets that stocks will fall -- across S&P 500 stocks during the last two weeks of August, a period when stocks were rallying on expectations of the Fed's announcement. Typically short interest inversely tracks the market. If investors were getting out of bets that stocks will fall, that would mean buying back those stocks and forcing the market higher.

Data provided by Schaeffer's Investment Research, a Cincinnati-based research firm, shows that bets against the biggest 500 U.S. companies edged back to about 7.3 billion shares after falling from about 7.6 billion to 7.2 billion from the start of July through the end of August -- a period when the market gained more than 3 percent.

That uptick in short interest could be significant. From the middle of September 2011 through the end of May this year, short interest on S&P 500 stocks fell like a stone to about 6 billion shares. During that period the S&P hit a four-year high, rising more than 20 percent from trough to peak.

One side effect of the Fed's bond-buying should be to reduce volatility in markets. That means the CBOE VIX volatility index?should remain close to the five-year lows it hit this summer. In August it fell as low as 13.30.

Yet activity in the options market shows some very bold bets that volatility could skyrocket in the months ahead. Call option buying on the VIX -- bets the index will rise -- is close to a record high at 5.182 million contracts, according to Schaeffer's data. The record is 5.249 million set in August.

The most actively traded VIX calls on the Chicago Board Options Exchange were October calls with a strike price of 60. Those also had the highest open interest. The VIX would need to rocket more than 300 percent by mid-October, hitting its highest level in about four years, for that trade to break even.

On the face of it a bet like that may seem little better than betting your 401(k) on a single number on the roulette table, but it does reveal more bearishness creeping into the market as stock indexes march to new highs.

Open interest, or outstanding contracts, on the October VIX calls with a strike price of 60 was 37,000 while traded volume was around 40,000. Many of those were bought in blocks of 2000 to 5000 for 5 cents each, suggesting a single buyer, according to Todd Salamone, vice president of research at Schaeffer's.

"Somebody's really playing a disaster by October," said Salamone. "If they're looking for something that big, that is not a portfolio hedge because that would be a lot of downside in the market before that hedge would actually kick in."

A lot of the market action over the coming months will depend on whether the Fed's stimulus program succeeds in boosting the economy.

Data on the housing market in the coming week is expected to show a continuing improvement. Economists in a Reuters poll expect the National Association of Home Builders Index to tick up in September when the data is released on Tuesday. On Wednesday both housing starts and existing-home sales are expected to increase.

Early manufacturing data for September, however, is not expected to be so robust. Both the Empire State index and the Philadelphia Fed index are tipped to show contraction. That would follow the sharpest drop in U.S. manufacturing in more than three years in August, which was also the third consecutive month of contraction.

"Let's face it -- we are in truly unchartered waters here," said Nicholas Colas, chief market strategist at the ConvergEx Group in New York.

Below, CNBC's Tyler Mathisen looks ahead to what are likely to be next week's top business and financial stories.

More money and business news:

Follow NBCNews.com business on Twitter and Facebook

?

?

Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

Source: http://marketday.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/16/13868573-stocks-may-calm-as-buzz-from-fed-fades-this-week?lite

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Easy, 'Breezy', and Not So Beautiful: What Chris Brown's New Tattoo ...

? by Katie Reyzis

As much as I try to remove myself from the gossip-laden world of pop-culture, the story of Rihanna and Chris Brown hits closer and closer to home for me with every update. To make a long story short, a verbal dispute between Rihanna and her then-boyfriend Brown, also known as ?Breezy?, escalated to physical violence and resulted in assault charges against Brown in early 2009. Brown pled guilty to felony assault and the couple split, but media coverage of the incident continued as rumors surfaced about their reunion and their professional collaborations in music.

Through my work and experience with women?s issues, I have been exposed to the issue of domestic violence time and time again. While each situation may present different details about the people involved and the type of abuse, there are many overarching principles that remain the same. Chief among them is a concept known as the ?cycle of violence,? which I think has been largely ignored in the media?s coverage of Rihanna and Brown?s tumultuous relationship.

When the most recent articles about Brown were brought to my attention, I expected yet another aggressive comment on Twitter or something along the lines of that one chair-throwing incident.

Holy moly, I must say I didn?t see this one coming.

Brown?s latest contribution to the tabloids was released two days ago, when he was photographed with his newest tattoo of what at first glance appears to be a battered woman and bears a striking resemblance to his ex-girlfriend.?While he claims that the image is art to represent a Mexican holiday called Dia de los Muertos?(Day of the Dead), the tattoo?s resemblance to Rihanna is uncanny. Even despite the most recent affirmations from Brown?s tattoo artist that the tattoo was in fact an illustration of art, I am not convinced that Brown?s motives were purely creative. The placement of the tattoo coupled with Brown?s history of violence and continuous lack of remorse for his actions make me skeptical that he isn?t just looking to brag about his apparent immunity to punishment for his actions.

While Brown?s tattoo may truly be an artistic illustration of a M.A.C. cosmetic design, it still begs the question ? why did a convicted felon of domestic assault choose to get a highly visible tattoo that can at best be described as a female face that has either been beaten or is ?half dead?? And why is it that instead of Brown, Rihanna tends to be the one who catches the heat for the back and forth rumors that she and Brown are getting back together?

Rihanna, affectionately dubbed ?RiRi? by the press, may be a pop-singer and a high-fashion icon, but her personal exposure to domestic violence makes her like 1 in every 4 women in this country who experience physical, sexual, and emotional abuse by their intimate partners, family members, roommates, and other loved ones. Furthermore, the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV) reports that, ?Females who are 20-24 years of age are at the greatest risk of nonfatal intimate partner violence.? Rihanna fits into the statistics so neatly that her story should come as no surprise, but the media?s coverage and, subsequently, our society?s response to this issue remains stagnantly ignorant and it is time to catch up with the times.

Critics in the Public Relations field claim that Rihanna?s response and continued connection to Breezy demonstrates the normalization of domestic violence, but I argue to the contrary. I think that by blaming Rihanna, her critics are in fact the ones contributing to said normalization and disregarding a central component of abusive relationships, the aforementioned cycle of violence.

The cycle of violence is comprised of four phases, which form a pattern of abusive behavior: 1.) Tension Building 2.) Incident 3.) Reconciliation and 4.) Calm. These phases revolve in a circular paradigm that makes leaving an abusive situation extremely difficult, particularly when that situation, like Rihanna?s, involves an intimate partner. Although some critics of the cycle of violence state that it isn?t applicable to all intimate partner violence, it is a helpful tool for the public to explain how a person?s psyche and willpower can be broken down and how it can be incredibly difficult to leave an abuser. The psychological, emotional, and physical implications of this pattern are vastly complicated, and Rihanna?s status as a popular icon is a chance to highlight a horribly invasive issue in our daily lives and educate the public about domestic violence.

Sadly, the social reaction to the Rihanna ? Brown saga has been disappointing to say the least. For instance, in March 2012, a steakhouse in Georgia had the audacity to create a ?black and blue? sandwich as a parody to the incident. The ?cleverly? titled sandwich certainly elicited quite a negative retort and an eventual apology from the restaurant, but this was not the first or the last disappointing play on words about the episode.

Just last month, comedian Joan Rivers tweeted the following message to Rihanna directly, ?Rihanna confessed to Oprah Winfrey that she still loves Chris Brown. Idiot! Now it?s MY turn to slap her.? As repulsed as I am by Rivers? remark, I am even more disappointed that her view, in various capacities, is shared by the media, the general public, and my own circle of friends.

As someone who due to her age and gender fits so neatly into the statistical risk factors for domestic violence as Rihanna, I am appalled by critics? reactions to this situation and disappointed by the fact that coverage of her story has not taken a different angle. For instance, why, instead of criticizing Rihanna?s coping mechanisms with her love of an abusive ex-boyfriend, are we not focusing on how this story demonstrates that domestic violence can affect everyone, even the wealthiest, prettiest, and most famous people in our society? This could have been a chance to underscore a crucial issue and, most importantly, accentuate the cycle of violence that is so common among those 1 in 4 women who are faced with domestic violence. I purposely repeat this statistic twice to draw attention to that fact that it is highly likely that someone you know has experienced it as well.

Yet, despite my loathing of Brown?s actions in this case and the media?s uninformed coverage of this issue, it is important to consider that Brown doesn?t exactly have the statistics on his side either.

The NCADV indicates that ?Children witnessing domestic violence and living in an environment where violence occurs may experience some of the same trauma as abused children.? ?By the same token, ?Boys who witness domestic violence are twice as likely to abuse their own partners and children when they become adults.? ?Brown?s mother has been very candid about her history of domestic abuse and very supportive of the steps her son has taken to right his wrongs, but the fact remains that his history cannot excuse his actions in adulthood.

The facts are simple: We know domestic violence exists in America. We know that no one is exempt from it. We know we can report it and speak out against it. So why do we tolerate it?

Even if Rihanna and Brown really did laugh about all this ?erroneous? media coverage of the tattoo that resembles a face very similar to hers, the moral of this story is that her brush with domestic abuse and Brown?s unapologetic demeanor are far from unique. Belittling Rihanna?s emotional struggle and continued feelings of love toward her abuser only heighten the obstacles domestic violence victims face in coming forward and seeking assistance.

In my ideal world, I would emphasize a few reforms to the current status of this story in the media:

First, let?s show our understanding for someone in Rihanna?s situation, that leaving an abusive relationship is not black and white and takes many times to leave and return before finally leaving.? Let?s not engage in blaming attitudes that place blame on the wrong person ? the victim not the abuser. Shifting our focus away from the victim is crucial not only in the cases of celebrities in the media, but also in the very likely event that we are exposed to similar situations in our personal relationships with neighbors, co-workers, friends, or family members.

Second, let?s stop awarding Brown with Grammys and stop buying his records. How is it that Breezy remains unscathed from his well-deserved assault charges? Not only did he win a Grammy in 2012, he also performed at the Grammy Awards in front of a national audience. At the same time, fellow celebrity and football star Chad?Ochocinco was held much more publicly accountable for battery charges as his TV show was cancelled and his contract with the Florida Dolphins was terminated.

It?s time we even out the playing field, take a stand against an issue that is so invasive in our everyday lives, and hold Brown accountable. So he was put on probation, his Got Milk ad was dropped and he was sentenced to some community service hours. Do those punishments fit the crime? Do those three things even fall in the category of ?punishments??

One of the most important ways to curb the prevalence of domestic violence is to set a strong precedent so that abusers are afraid of the consequences. As Kim Gandy, President of the National Organization for Women stated, ?Young girls and boys watching this [Chris Brown?s trial] unfold on TV will see than men who commit violence against women practically go scot-free.?

Education and awareness about domestic violence and related issues is essential to fostering more healthy relationships in our communities and more resources for individuals who face these crimes in our world. Shifting society?s focus from the victim to the abuser and equipping the public with tools for avoiding and coping with the dangers of domestic violence is the key to prevention. Intolerance to the obvious implications of a continued lack of remorse from a convicted batterer like Chris Brown, artistic or otherwise, is step one on this high road.

Source: http://voicesagainstviolenceproject.wordpress.com/2012/09/15/chrisbrowntattoo/

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Five-set loss to No. 13 Florida in SEC opener

Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.

Source: http://www.arkansasrazorbacks.com//ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=6100&ATCLID=205685898

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U.S. calls ruling on military detention law harmful

NEW YORK (Reuters) - The U.S. government on Friday asked a federal judge to suspend her decision to block part of a law that permits indefinite military detention, saying it was an "extraordinary" ruling that would hurt its ability to fight wars oversees.

U.S. District Judge Katherine Forrest ruled in New York on Wednesday in favor of non-profit groups and reporters whose work relates to conflicts in the Middle East. Those groups and individuals said they feared being detained under a section of the law, signed by President Barack Obama in December.

Federal prosecutors in Manhattan, acting on behalf of the U.S. government, appealed the judge's permanent injunction on Thursday. In court papers on Friday, they asked the judge to immediately freeze her order until it is taken up by the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New York.

The opinion is "unprecedented, and the government has compelling arguments that it should be reversed," prosecutors said. They called it an "extraordinary injunction of worldwide scope."

The judge on Friday denied the government's request for an immediate stay of her injunction and said she would rule on Wednesday on whether to suspend it from then on.

The permanent injunction prevents the U.S. government from enforcing a portion of Section 1021 of the National Defense Authorization Act's "Homeland Battlefield" provisions.

The provision authorizes indefinite military detention for people deemed to have "substantially supported" al Qaeda, the Taliban or "associated forces."

The judge's 112-page opinion Wednesday extended a temporary injunction issued in May. The case stems from a January lawsuit filed by former New York Times war correspondent and Pulitzer Prize winner Chris Hedges and others.

The plaintiffs said they had no assurance that their writing and advocacy activities would not fall under the scope of the provisions.

In their court papers on Friday, government lawyers said the plaintiffs had no basis to fear being locked up for their activities, and that the judge's order interfered with the president's powers at a time of war.

Government attorneys argue that the executive branch is entitled to latitude when it comes to cases of national security and that the law is neither too broad nor overly vague.

Plaintiffs said the U.S. court filing was the government's latest attempt to undo the judge's rulings.

"The Obama administration is doubling down in their effort to chill civil liberties, reporter activities and activists in the United States by hyper aggressively trying to overturn an opinion by a federal judge," Carl Mayer, an attorney for the plaintiffs, said on Friday.

The case is Hedges et al v. Obama et al, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, No. 12-cv-331.

(Reporting By Basil Katz; Editing by Martha Graybow and Todd Eastham)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/u-calls-ruling-military-detention-law-harmful-204205885.html

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Passive smoking also affects neurodevelopment in babies

Public release date: 14-Sep-2012
[ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: SINC
info@agenciasinc.es
34-914-251-820
FECYT - Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology

A new study shows that newborns that have been exposed to nicotine from both active and passive smoking mothers show poor physiological, sensory, motor and attention responses.

SINC

Smoking during pregnancy has been linked to many different problems in infants like learning difficulties, attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity and even obesity.

However, although the paediatric and obstetric disorders linked to tobacco during this stage are well defined, the effects on neonatal behaviour have not yet been studied in depth.

A new study headed by experts at the Behaviour Evaluation and Measurement Research Centre (CRAMC) of the Rovira i Virgili University and published in the 'Early Human Development' journal goes further and analyses the effects of passive smoking during pregnancy on the newborn.

The scientists evaluated the behaviour of 282 healthy newborns using the Neonatal Behavioural Evaluation Scale. This allows for interaction with the newborn in order to evaluate its behaviour and responses between 48 and 72 hours after birth.

From those mothers studied, 22% smoked during pregnancy and hardly 6% were exposed to passive smoking. Out of the smoking mothers, 12.4% had between 1 and 5 cigarettes a day; 6.7% had between 6 and 10 a day; and 2.8% had between 10 and 15 a day. None of them smoked more than 15 cigarettes a day.

"Newborns who have had intrauterine exposure to nicotine, whether in an active or passive way, show signs of being more affected in terms of their neurobehavioural development.

This could be an indicator of pathologies, independently of sociodemographic, obstetric and paediatric factors," as explained to SINC by Josefa Canals and Carmen Hernndez, the lead authors of the study.

The results reveal that those born to smoking and passive smoking mothers score low in their ability to inhibit stimuli that could alter the central nervous system.

Furthermore, children of passive smoking mothers have poor motor development and those of smoking mothers have less ability to regulate behaviour and response in physiological, sensor, motor and attention terms.

"Health professionals should encourage future mothers and their families to eliminate or reduce tobacco consumption," states Canals, who outlines the importance of informing mothers on the effects of involuntary exposure to cigarette smoke in order to prevent direct damage to the foetus and infant development.

Smoking during pregnancy

Smoking during pregnancy is one of the biggest yet changeable causes of illness and death for both mother and infant. Nonetheless, epidemiological studies show that between 11% and 30% of pregnant women smoke or are passively exposed to tobacco smoke.

When a pregnant woman smokes, nicotine concentrations in the foetus reach more than 15% of that of the mother. In Spain, 43.5% of women between 25 and 44 years of age smoke but this percentage during pregnancy falls to approximately 26.6%.

"However, although women tend to reduce their normal tobacco consumption when falling pregnant, the key is to study the effects of exposure to small amounts of smoke on foetal development," conclude Canals and Hernndez.

###

Reference:

Carmen Hernndez-Martnez, Victoria Arija Val, Joaqun Escribano Subas, Josefa Canals Sans. "A longitudinal study on the effects of maternal smoking and secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy on neonatal neurobehavior". Early Human Development 88:403, junio de 2012.

Contact:

Josefa Canals Sans
Centro de Investigacin de Evaluacin y Medida de la Conducta (CRAMC)
Universidad Rovira i Virgili
Tel.: +34 977 257 894
E-mail: josefa.canals@urv.cat

---

[ | E-mail | Share ]

?

AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Public release date: 14-Sep-2012
[ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: SINC
info@agenciasinc.es
34-914-251-820
FECYT - Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology

A new study shows that newborns that have been exposed to nicotine from both active and passive smoking mothers show poor physiological, sensory, motor and attention responses.

SINC

Smoking during pregnancy has been linked to many different problems in infants like learning difficulties, attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity and even obesity.

However, although the paediatric and obstetric disorders linked to tobacco during this stage are well defined, the effects on neonatal behaviour have not yet been studied in depth.

A new study headed by experts at the Behaviour Evaluation and Measurement Research Centre (CRAMC) of the Rovira i Virgili University and published in the 'Early Human Development' journal goes further and analyses the effects of passive smoking during pregnancy on the newborn.

The scientists evaluated the behaviour of 282 healthy newborns using the Neonatal Behavioural Evaluation Scale. This allows for interaction with the newborn in order to evaluate its behaviour and responses between 48 and 72 hours after birth.

From those mothers studied, 22% smoked during pregnancy and hardly 6% were exposed to passive smoking. Out of the smoking mothers, 12.4% had between 1 and 5 cigarettes a day; 6.7% had between 6 and 10 a day; and 2.8% had between 10 and 15 a day. None of them smoked more than 15 cigarettes a day.

"Newborns who have had intrauterine exposure to nicotine, whether in an active or passive way, show signs of being more affected in terms of their neurobehavioural development.

This could be an indicator of pathologies, independently of sociodemographic, obstetric and paediatric factors," as explained to SINC by Josefa Canals and Carmen Hernndez, the lead authors of the study.

The results reveal that those born to smoking and passive smoking mothers score low in their ability to inhibit stimuli that could alter the central nervous system.

Furthermore, children of passive smoking mothers have poor motor development and those of smoking mothers have less ability to regulate behaviour and response in physiological, sensor, motor and attention terms.

"Health professionals should encourage future mothers and their families to eliminate or reduce tobacco consumption," states Canals, who outlines the importance of informing mothers on the effects of involuntary exposure to cigarette smoke in order to prevent direct damage to the foetus and infant development.

Smoking during pregnancy

Smoking during pregnancy is one of the biggest yet changeable causes of illness and death for both mother and infant. Nonetheless, epidemiological studies show that between 11% and 30% of pregnant women smoke or are passively exposed to tobacco smoke.

When a pregnant woman smokes, nicotine concentrations in the foetus reach more than 15% of that of the mother. In Spain, 43.5% of women between 25 and 44 years of age smoke but this percentage during pregnancy falls to approximately 26.6%.

"However, although women tend to reduce their normal tobacco consumption when falling pregnant, the key is to study the effects of exposure to small amounts of smoke on foetal development," conclude Canals and Hernndez.

###

Reference:

Carmen Hernndez-Martnez, Victoria Arija Val, Joaqun Escribano Subas, Josefa Canals Sans. "A longitudinal study on the effects of maternal smoking and secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy on neonatal neurobehavior". Early Human Development 88:403, junio de 2012.

Contact:

Josefa Canals Sans
Centro de Investigacin de Evaluacin y Medida de la Conducta (CRAMC)
Universidad Rovira i Virgili
Tel.: +34 977 257 894
E-mail: josefa.canals@urv.cat

---

[ | E-mail | Share ]

?

AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-09/f-sf-psa091412.php

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